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FOOD FOR THOUGHT

Bangkwangs building 13 is actually a huge market garden covering many acres. Pigs are reared there and there is also a fish farming operation but the mainstay is to grow vegetables. The sole purpose of this prison farm is to supplement the food allowance supplied for the 5000 prisoner population, over 150 of which are put to work there every day.

 

Unfortunately the prisoners do not benefit from this rich source of dietary essentials as they should. Only the poorest quality and lowest value vegetables are set aside for the prison ‘Cookhouse’. Usually just one type of vegetable will make it into the prison ‘slop’ supplied for the inmates. More often than not it is watery cucumber, a cheaply produced vegetable of low dietary value and little taste. The same goes for the pork. Only the cheapest of body parts, Offal, fat and bones make it into a prisoners serving. Fish head soup is sometimes brought around on the food barrows but the cheap fish in the soup, literally a head and tail connected by a rare spinal column, are not the highly prized and delicious variety of catfish that are farmed in building 13.

 

So where does all the stuff go? Why, to the local produce markets of course to be sold to the general public at top dollar, but not before the guards have helped themselves to a share to take home every day. One enterprising guard even spends the first couple of hours on duty each day pushing a full barrow of the lush green Vegetables (with the aid of a sniveling Thai prisoner/manservant) around to each building in turn and sells them to the inmates who should have got them for nothing. Prices, in cash, average 3 times those to be found at market of which we have no access to. Private enterprise at its best! Fresh meat, fish and vegetables from building 13 are also sold back to inmates through the buildings ‘Coffee Shops’ the large percentage of Coffee Shop profits are collected or channeled to each building chief every month, the inmates footing the bill for these ‘Bribes’ by having to pay extremely high prices for needed Coffee Shop items such as soap, toothpaste, washing powder, bread and even bottled water.

 

The ‘Owners’ of these Coffee Shops, usually Chinese inmates, also draw a wage from their profits and so all the cost of the Coffee Shop operation is passed down to the consumer, the prisoner himself. Without money an inmate cannot provide a wholesome diet for himself and must rely on the meager prison rations to sustain himself.

 

CAN’T SEE THE WOOD FOR THE GRASSES!

Overcrowding being at the critical state it is here (850 or more housed in blocks build for 250) most building chiefs take advantage of the situation by allowing a certain number of prisoners to sleep in the hallways that run down the centre of each floor between the rows of communal cells. This serves several purposes; firstly it makes a lot of cash for the chief. Those prisoners wishing to enjoy the benefits of residing there, such as more personal floor space and the freedom to walk around and ‘stretch their legs’, must do so by paying heavy cash bribes to the chief. Secondly, only those prisoners generally working or spying for the prison guards are chosen. This provides many extra eyes and ears to keep a watch on the activities of prisoners in every cell. The cells are only separated from the hallway by the bars. Should any prisoners be ‘up to something’ (Gambling, Playing Cards, Fighting e.t.c.) the prisoners in the hallway will see immediately raise the alarm. By having this system the ‘Real’ guards have no need to be in the block and it is locked down for the entire 17 hour lockdown period, the whole of the 50 cell interior being guarded by its own inmates!

 

In 1999 some prisoners took advantage of the periodic return of ‘Hallway’ inmates to their cells. This is a common occurrence and happens when the chief is in need of a little extra ‘Tea Money’. The hallways are cleared and a new charge announced for those wishing to return to their comfortable spots outside cells. Over the next couple of weeks the space is gradually re-occupied as prisoners pay-off the latest charge or ‘bed space tax’.

 

On this particular occasion when hallway was empty in building 2, two prisoners in one of the cells sawed through the bars of the cell window, climbed down and over several wall before finally scaling the perimeter wall and escaping to freedom.

 

Not so incredible you may think until you know that this escape would never have been possible without the aid of two other prisoners in their cell. These two obviously drew the short straw for it was their job to hold the remaining 20 or so Thai prisoners in the cell at knifepoint whilst the first two sawed through the bars and fled. This was to prevent their cellmates raising the alarm, almost a certainty had it not been for the fear of being slashed or stabbed. The following morning when the guards opened the block the alarm was finally raised but the two escapees were long gone. The two ‘Knifemen’ were instantly fingered and set up on by guards and prisoner blueshirts who brutally beat them. Heavily shackled and in need of a Physician they were thrown into solitary where they would spend many months licking their wounds. Later they were charged with assisting escape for which they were given additional sentences.

 

As for the two escapees? The first was rounded up when a couple of days later he was spotted by an off duty guard still within spitting distance of the prison gates. The second enjoyed a somewhat longer period of freedom but was re-arrested 7 months after the escape when he foolishly returned to his home village and was recognized by somebody who alerted the police.

 

Again, not so incredible until you learn that the person who gave him up was his very own Mother!

 

LATEST NEWS OCTOBER 2006

                                                      By Bert Bratoo

 

Welcome to this months Newsletter. I must first apologize to our regular readers for the sometimes lengthy delays in getting each month’s letter onto the site. This is due in the main to ‘Technical’ difficulties we have been experiencing when trying to send the finished letter out of the confines of Bangkwang, halfway around the Globe and into Cyberspace. As I am sure you will appreciate there is no easy way of doing this and sometimes our methods must be altered and updated on a monthly basis. We are always on the lookout for new channels to speed up the flow of material but we would ask you to be patient and we will Endeavour to get the information to you as fast as our situation will allow us – Thanks.

 

So…. October. Well after the previous months dominating stories October has turned out to be a month decidedly void of interesting events. Its difficult to follow a month that included a near epidemic. A military coup and the shooting dead of two prisoners at the hands of prison guards. In comparison October could not have been more uneventful so rather than bore our visitors with mundane descriptions of our tedious daily lives behind bars we felt a slight change of ‘Tack’ in this months letter would be more interesting and to do this we are going to share with you some of the ‘other’ stories from our lives here. These are perhaps some of the less well known happenings and events. Though 100% true all the same. We take them for granted but though that maybe it is important to pass this knowledge on to you out there. Read on……

 

21st CENTURY PUNISHMENTS

in Rayong Provincial prison on Thailand’s eastern border with Cambodia they still use the traditional ‘Ball and Chain’ restraints on prisoners who infringe prison rules. the heavy concrete ball is attached to an ankle shackle by a long chain. In order to get around a prisoner shackled to the ball and chain must first pick up the ball and using the chain, sling it over his shoulder, holding it tight to allow enough slack in the chain for him to take a stride.

Other prisons have different methods of punishments. In some, prisoners who have been caught fighting each other are forced to fight again in front of the entire prison population until they drop. If they tire from battering each other to early they will be forced to continue by blueshirts wielding batons. They either fight until they are bruised and bleeding or take a hammering by blueshirts. Elsewhere the problem of inmates fighting is dealt with by chaining the two, three, four or more offenders together by the ankles for several days or weeks until it is deemed they have learnt their lesson. The ‘Chain’ of prisoners must now do everything together. If one needs to go somewhere they all have to follow and that includes squatting for a shit! They must eat and shower together and sleep side by side too. If one of them still insists on fighting then the others are left with no choice but to shut him up. A team effort.

Other punishments vary from prison to prison. I have seen giant wrought iron ‘Chicken’ cages pegged out in the fierce sun where a prisoner under punishment must remain all day without food or water, left to cook in the oven like heat and contemplate his offense.

On another occasion I saw a Thai prisoner beaten brutally across the back by an officer with a 2 inch thick bamboo cane. After the beating he was forced to roll, shirtless, over and over across two lengths of prison yard. The concrete and grit superheated by the sun only added to his agony as did the handful of blueshirts bawling, screaming, kicking and laying into the guy with batons whenever he stopped rolling.

During the 1990’s in Bombut remand prison, a prisoner was beaten to death by guards after they caught him sniffing glue that he had purloined from the furniture making ‘Sweatshop’ which is located in building 8. In a state of collapse after the beating he was taken to the prison hospital but never recovered and died later that day. The beating was quickly covered up and the prisons official line was that this man had suffered some kind of accident in the furniture shop. The body was hastily cremated and the remains returned to the grieving family. How do we know all this? The prisoner’s brother was also beaten that day, but survived. Albeit with some permanent damage that impairs his vision and speech he is still serving alongside us today.

Some punishments are less physical but designed to demean or belittle the offender. Being forced to exercise or masturbate naked in front of hundreds of fellow inmates for some perceived violation at the shower trough; having empty tin cans strung around one ankle which must be then dragged noisily, clattering and banging the prisoner all day while he shouts over and over in Thai at the top of his voice. One can only surmise by the giggling and laughter of the other prisoners and guards that his shouting is something akin to the English exclamation “I am a Wanker!”

Or how about being forced to work up to your waist in human excrement. This detestable job is commonly reserved for offenders. Every few months the cess pits  beneath this building become full and start backing up the crude system. The level must be brought down and the only way to do this is by removing the manholes, have people lower themselves down into the filth and start shoveling. Once the covers are off the stench is overpowering and the surface of the waste appears to move but is actually caused by the thousands of Cockroaches feeding on it and scattering from the bright sunlight.

Not a popular job but someone has to do it so usually recent rule breakers or offenders are singled out for the sickening task. They must spend several very unpleasant days up to their tackle in shit. Shoveling it out into barrows from where it will be wheeled to another part of the building and buried. This is a nasty few days for all as the unavoidable stench of shit permeates every corner of the building. The barrows are wheeled, slopping and dripping their load along the buildings main thoroughfares past prisoners preparing or eating food, the shit is trodden everywhere by the prisoner traffic. There is no getting away from it.

Maybe the expression ‘Getting in the shit’ originated in Bangkwang?

 

 

‘R’ IS FOR ‘RACISM’

We rarely acknowledge or speak to any of the prison guards here and when we do it is usually by way of a subtle reminder for them to do their jobs properly. Generally though they really aren’t worth the bother. It is a rare occasion that we get a straight answer to a question out of any of them and rarer still that answer will be given willingly or without some outward display of distaste towards us. We keep away from them and they reciprocate.

There are. However, always exceptions to the rule and in our case there is one particular guard whom foreign inmates respect as a man who will speak openly with them without fear of ‘Losing Face’ lowering himself; or whatever it is the other guards seem to be hung up on. He speaks excellent English and is quite at home discussing any number of topics with a foreign prisoner. He seems to have a lot more understanding about how it is to be a foreigner in a Thai prison; and so he should. Over the months and years just about all of us have talked to him and have likely expressed many of our hopes, fears, doubts and wishes in some form or another. He is a likeable bloke, approachable and friendly and a useful source of information compared to other guards who usually only answer with a cold stare and dismissive wave of the hand.

A few weeks ago this particular guard was doing a spot of overtime and was assigned to our building for a Saturday afternoon shift. I was having a conversation with him, talking about Bangkwang in general when the subject swung around to violence and beatings of prisoners at the hands of the guards. And in particular this prison’s poor track record vis-à-vis this topic. The guard went on the defensive insisting that the department of corrections had implemented measures recently to curb unnecessary violence toward prisoners by prison officers, though we have seen little to convince us that this is indeed the case having witnessed beatings both here and in Bombut remand. The guard went on to say that he himself had only ever witnessed two beatings in all the years he had been here. I found that a bit hard to swallow. I thought to myself ‘either he takes a lot of time off work or has been walking round with his eyes shut!’ But I didn’t want to argue this observation with him just  as he was opening up so I asked him what those beatings had been for? “Well the first time” he said, “was a guy who had been stealing food from his fellow inmates”…..”He had been caught many times before and this time the guards beat him to show him his mistake”

Nobody likes a thief but I couldn’t help thinking there must have been a better way to teach him a lesson. Besides it was likely that the thief in question was forced into ‘helping himself’ having been left to survive within the prison environment without any family or source of income to support him. A hungry man can do desperate things. Neither did it escape my sense of irony that this thief had copped a beating at the hands of those who have made it a profession to steal from prisoners, the guards themselves, but once again I bit my lip not wanting to piss the guard off. I wanted to hear what the second beating had been for? “the second guy was different. I mean the circumstances were different and I think they were wrong to beat him”. Now I was all ears. “This guy had been caught teaching prisoners from Thailand’s minority hill tribes how to read and write (Thai). He was Thai himself, not one of them which made matters worse. The guards were absolutely furious”.

He had been trying to give the most basic instructions to people whom the guards considered to be, at best, a nuisance and at worst, a threat to Thai society. To most Thai’s the people of the indigenous hill tribes are considered sub-human and so prisoners of hill tribe extraction are treated with down right hatred and contempt by Thai guards and inmates alike.

Racism is nothing new in Thailand and everyone who has been here has experienced it in some form or another. Being charged extra for something simply because you are a ‘Farrang’ (Foreigner) is a clear example of their ‘US AND THEM’ attitude towards non-Thais. In prison these prejudices are even more pronounced but even so this example of an assault on one of their fellow Thai’s, and in such a brutal manner, exemplifies their depth of feeling albeit negative, toward anyone or anything that is foreign to them. It is this same ‘depth of feeling’ against which we must struggle every day and which represents a facet of the true Thai character that is usually kept hidden behind those famously attractive smiles.

 

AND FINALLY……

To round off this month we would like to send an extra special thank you to Carla. A young lady who has been battling away, banging on many a door on our behalves on the legal side of things to try to find some solutions to counter the ‘legal limbo’ our own Government has placed us in.

Her tireless efforts in trying to find some ‘real’ justice for us, and for those who will come behind us are unparalleled bye anyone, and without her we would be far less certain about anything. Thanks must also go to Ollie for his support and encouragement. THANKS GUYS!!

 

……..See you next month!

 


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